Amphetamine Sulphate

Amphetamine Sulphate

Planes Landing On A Loop Forever

Werner Herzog: 3 Documentaries (Part 3)

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Philip Best
Mar 17, 2026
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Ballad of the Little Soldier. 1984, 44 minutes.

Handicapped Future. 1971, 43 minutes.

Lessons of Darkness. 1992, 54 minutes.


“If a worldwide war would break out now I wouldn’t even notice it.” — Fini Straubinger, Land of Silence and Darkness, 1971.


Can the world be as sad as it seems, and is all the world a war film? Lessons in Darkness is another Werner Herzog meditation on apocalypse, this time with footage of the Iraqi harrowing of the Kuwaiti oil-fields as pleasing backdrop. Dating back to his 1971 desert dream mantra Fata Morgana, you get the feeling that Werner will never say ‘no’ to a bit of eschatology. The end of the world runs on a loop in his thoughts, over and over, like the aircraft landing again and again at the start of that earlier film.


Trapped Aircraft — Fata Morgana opening sequence

Herzog gleefully cannibalises the image factory of his own films to create fresh combinations for his ongoing Gesamtkunstwerk: abandoned aircraft, sand dunes, bombed out structures and vehicles, animals in captivity or dead; all the tools of the atrocity exhibition. He’s like Ballard in that respect.

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